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Limits: Depends on suitable IOMMU/device support and a setup/control path in the OS.</property:Applicability>
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Kernel I/O is safe/shareable but slow; kernel-bypass frameworks require exclusive devices or application rewrites.

Verification: official DOI/ASPLOS abstract and arXiv paper; confidence=high.</property:Context>
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Canonical title: BypassD: Enabling Fast Userspace Access to Shared SSDs
Question: Can unmodified applications access a shared SSD from userspace at near-SPDK latency while retaining protection and files?
Context: Kernel I/O is safe/shareable but slow; kernel-bypass frameworks require exclusive devices or application rewrites.
Method: BypassD exposes virtual-address access and uses the IOMMU to translate file offsets to LBAs on a shared SSD.
Evaluation: workloads=4 KB I/O microbenchmarks and WiredTiger; baselines=Linux and SPDK; metrics=latency and application performance; results=42% lower 4 KB latency vs Linux; near SPDK; about 20% WiredTiger improvement
Interpretation: The IOMMU can enforce storage address translation/protection for a shared userspace fast path.
Reusable lesson: Move per-I/O translation into hardware while retaining kernel control-plane setup.
Applicability: Shared NVMe SSDs serving unmodified storage applications.
Limits: Depends on suitable IOMMU/device support and a setup/control path in the OS.</property:Evidence_note>
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Context: Kernel I/O is safe/shareable but slow; kernel-bypass frameworks require exclusive devices or application rewrites.
Method: BypassD exposes virtual-address access and uses the IOMMU to translate file offsets to LBAs on a shared SSD.
Evaluation: workloads=4 KB I/O microbenchmarks and WiredTiger; baselines=Linux and SPDK; metrics=latency and application performance; results=42% lower 4 KB latency vs Linux; near SPDK; about 20% WiredTiger improvement
Interpretation: The IOMMU can enforce storage address translation/protection for a shared userspace fast path.
Reusable lesson: Move per-I/O translation into hardware while retaining kernel control-plane setup.
Applicability: Shared NVMe SSDs serving unmodified storage applications.
Limits: Depends on suitable IOMMU/device support and a setup/control path in the OS.</property:Evidence_note>
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		<property:Verification_coverage rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">보존 객체는 cookie/landing page이므로 서지 위치만 확인했고 본문 주장을 검증하지 못함.</property:Verification_coverage>
		<property:Verification_outcome rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">inconclusive</property:Verification_outcome>
		<property:Verification_source_SHA256 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">2d4af2180213f41fae906d38d1ef2fac38c7f20c3d7510af7c8581758703f28f</property:Verification_source_SHA256>
		<property:Verification_source_identity rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R2-RESTIC:7f893ca5afd2cfb6fe320e9b61063ccc70e75a7a96589420038c8cf338b273be; archive-manifest-sha256=e28171fb69e141ce306d92dfe4b10e6cdc6e81d4fa910c30a846204dbcf8edf8; sha256=2d4af2180213f41fae906d38d1ef2fac38c7f20c3d7510af7c8581758703f28f</property:Verification_source_identity>
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		<property:Verified_evidence_ID rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">canonical-paper-v2-da9e5d79</property:Verified_evidence_ID>
		<property:Verified_evidence_digest rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">03ac911f439980724eacd42e441999ce53391d6b6472f787993e3e65030d5cf8</property:Verified_evidence_digest>
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		<property:Evidence_verified_at rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2026-07-18T14:58:20Z</property:Evidence_verified_at>
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		<property:Evidence_verified_by rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">S3ResearchAgent</property:Evidence_verified_by>
		<property:Verification_ID rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">verify_92c78d660943a064cba3</property:Verification_ID>
		<property:Verification_basis rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">metadata_only</property:Verification_basis>
		<property:Verification_claim_fields rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">observation,interpretation,reusable_lesson</property:Verification_claim_fields>
		<property:Verification_coverage rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">claim-bearing O/I/R coverage was not established; confidence forced to low</property:Verification_coverage>
		<property:Verification_outcome rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">inconclusive</property:Verification_outcome>
		<property:Verification_source_SHA256 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">2d4af2180213f41fae906d38d1ef2fac38c7f20c3d7510af7c8581758703f28f</property:Verification_source_SHA256>
		<property:Verification_source_identity rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R2-RESTIC:7f893ca5afd2cfb6fe320e9b61063ccc70e75a7a96589420038c8cf338b273be; archive-manifest-sha256=e28171fb69e141ce306d92dfe4b10e6cdc6e81d4fa910c30a846204dbcf8edf8; sha256=2d4af2180213f41fae906d38d1ef2fac38c7f20c3d7510af7c8581758703f28f; high-confidence adjudication ledger</property:Verification_source_identity>
		<property:Verification_source_locator rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Saved HTML inspected in full; it is a cookie/landing/generic metadata page and contains no claim-bearing text covering O/I/R.</property:Verification_source_locator>
		<property:Verified_evidence_ID rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">canonical-paper-v2-da9e5d79</property:Verified_evidence_ID>
		<property:Verified_evidence_digest rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">03ac911f439980724eacd42e441999ce53391d6b6472f787993e3e65030d5cf8</property:Verified_evidence_digest>
		<swivt:wikiPageSortKey rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">bypassd enabling fast userspace access to shared ssds da9e5d79# 6cee6685498903bec70477543a37a71f</swivt:wikiPageSortKey>
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